xov xwm

Cov dej ntws ntws thiab qis qis ntawm 5G + cov saw hlau muaj zog, thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm cov ntawv thov tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Cov dej ntws ntws thiab qis qis ntawm 5G + kev lag luam saw tau siv zog los ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Internet ntawm Yam

1.1 Hauv 5G era, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej iot tuaj yeem ua tiav

5G txhim kho kev ua tau zoo hauv peb qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov.Raws li 5G Vision daim ntawv dawb luam tawm los ntawm ITU's International Telecommunication Union, 5G txhais peb qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov, Lawv yog cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa Mobile Broadband (eMBB) uas tau kho dua tshiab rau thawj 4G broadband kev pabcuam, ultra High Reliability thiab Low Latency ( uRLLC) kev pabcuam rau qhov xwm txheej uas xav tau cov lus teb raws sijhawm, thiab cov kev pabcuam loj-txheej tshuab kev sib txuas lus (mMTC) rau qhov xwm txheej uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv sib txuas lus.5G yog qhov zoo dua li qhov dav siv 4G network nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, kev sib txuas ceev, qhov kawg-rau-kawg ncua thiab lwm yam ntsuas.Spectrum efficiency yog txhim kho los ntawm 5-15 lub sij hawm, thiab lub zog efficiency thiab tus nqi efficiency yog txhim kho los ntawm ntau tshaj 100 lub sij hawm.Ntxiv rau qhov dhau los ntawm cov tiam dhau los ntawm kev sib txuas lus xov tooj ntawm tes hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib kis tus nqi, kev sib txuas ceev, ncua sij hawm, kev siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam ntsuas, kev hloov kho ntawm 5G era tau txhawb nqa ntau dua los ntawm cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, taw qhia los ntawm kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd. muab lub peev xwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam sib xyaw.

Iot connectivity scenarios yog complex thiab ntau haiv neeg.Lub davhlau ya nyob twg scenes ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus lej loj, kev faib dav dav, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, thiab txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntau yam.Raws li kev sib kis sib txawv, daim ntawv thov scenarios ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kev pabcuam ultra-low ceev uas sawv cev los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntsuas ntsuas ntse, lub teeb pom kev ntse thiab ntse chaw nres tsheb, kev pabcuam nruab nrab-tsawg ceev sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hnav, POS tshuab thiab ntse. logistics, thiab cov kev pabcuam siab ceev uas sawv cev los ntawm kev tsav tsheb tsis siv neeg, kev kho mob ntev ntev thiab kev soj ntsuam video.

Tus qauv 5G R16 muab tag nrho cov kev pabcuam siab - thiab qis-ceev rau kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam.Tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv thov nyuaj ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam, cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus tam sim no tau txais yuav yog qhov nyuaj heev.Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib kis, cov xwm txheej sib kis ntawm lub network wireless ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov ze ntawm kev sib txuas lus (NFC), LOCAL cheeb tsam network (LAN) thiab thaj chaw dav dav (WIDE-chaw network).5G cov qauv xa mus rau cov qauv kev qhia hauv WIDE cheeb tsam network (WAN).Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, 5G R16 tus qauv tau khov, NB-iot tus qauv rau thaj chaw qis thiab nruab nrab ceev tau suav nrog, thiab Cat 1 tau nrawm los hloov 2G / 3G, yog li paub txog kev txhim kho 5G tus qauv kev pabcuam puv ntoob.Vim tias qhov kis tau tus mob tsawg, NBIoT, Cat1 thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tau muab faib ua lub zog qis hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam (LPWAN), uas tuaj yeem paub txog kev sib kis mus ntev wireless nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg.Lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ultra-low / nruab nrab-tsawg ceev kev pab cuam scenarios xws li ntse meter nyeem ntawv, ntse txoj kev teeb thiab ntse wearable devices.4G / 5G yog hom kev sib kis ceev ceev, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev soj ntsuam video, telemedicine, kev tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog thiab lwm yam kev lag luam siab ceev uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm.

1.2 Upstream Internet of Things module nqi txo & downstream daim ntawv thov enrichment, Internet ntawm Yam kev lag luam saw

Kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam tuaj yeem faib ua plaub txheej: kev xaav txheej, txheej txheej thauj, txheej txheej txheej thiab daim ntawv thov txheej.Hauv qhov tseeb, Internet ntawm Yam yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm Is Taws Nem.Raws li kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg, Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam tau hais ntau ntxiv txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab cov khoom thiab ntawm cov khoom.Cov txheej txheem kev nkag siab yog cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus ntawm Internet ntawm Yam.Nws tau txais cov teeb liab analog los ntawm cov sensors, tom qab ntawd hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov teeb liab digital, thiab thaum kawg xa lawv mus rau daim ntawv thov txheej los ntawm txheej thauj.Cov txheej txheem kis tau tus mob yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev ua thiab xa cov teeb liab tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem sensing, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov xaim xaim thiab kev xa xov wireless, ntawm qhov kev sib kis wireless yog hom kev sib kis loj.Lub platform txheej yog txheej txheej txuas, uas tsis tsuas yog tswj cov khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg hauv qab, tab sis kuj muab cov av rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov rau saum.

Kev lag luam saw mature & upstream raw khoom nqi txo, module nqi tau ho txo.Wireless module integrates nti, nco thiab lwm yam khoom, thiab muab cov qauv kev sib txuas kom paub txog kev sib txuas lus lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev sib txuas cov kev nkag siab thiab txheej txheej network.Tuam Tshoj, North America thiab Europe yog peb cheeb tsam nrog kev thov loj tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes.Raws li Techno Systems Kev Tshawb Fawb, thoob ntiaj teb kev xa khoom ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes sib txuas lus rau Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam yuav loj hlob mus rau 313.2 lab units los ntawm 2022. Tus nqi ntawm 2G / 3G / NB-iot modules tau txo qis heev nyob rau hauv ob qho xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Internet ntawm Tej yam kev lag luam saw thiab cov txheej txheem nrawm ntawm kev hloov cov chips ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb, uas tau txo tus nqi ntawm cov lag luam module.Tshwj xeeb, nB-iot module, hauv 2017, nws tus nqi tseem nyob ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm 100 yuan, kawg ntawm 2018 txog 22 yuan hauv qab no, 2019 tus nqi tau zoo ib yam li 2G, lossis txawm tias qis dua.Tus nqi ntawm 5G modules xav tias yuav poob vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam saw, thiab cov nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav txo qis nrog kev nce ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv downstream ntawm cov kev lag luam saw yog nce ntau.Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ntau thiab ntau daim ntawv thov hauv Internet los ntawm daim phiaj siv rau hauv kev muaj tiag, xws li hauv kev sib koom ntawm Kev Sib Koom Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam, Shared charging treasure, wireless them device, wireless gateway, smart home, smart city, intelligence, energy, industrial iot. kev siv xws li tshuab tsis siv neeg, neeg hlau, khoom noj khoom haus traceability, ua liaj ua teb irrigation, ua liaj ua teb daim ntawv thov, tsheb mus txog qhovtwg, ntse tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam tsheb network yuav tsum tau siv.Lub boom hauv kev lag luam iot feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv sau cia.

1.3 Cov neeg loj heev nce peev los txhawb kev lag luam siab txuas ntxiv ntawm Internet ntawm Yam

Kev sib txuas yog qhov pib ntawm Internet ntawm txhua yam.Daim ntawv thov thiab kev sib txuas txhawb nqa ib leeg thiab Internet ntawm tej yam txuas ntxiv mus.Kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov pib ntawm Internet ntawm yam.Sib txawv terminals yog interconnected, thiab daim ntawv thov raug generated.Cov ntawv thov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lem nyiam cov neeg siv ntau dua thiab kev sib txuas ntau dua rau Internet ntawm Yam.

Raws li GSMA tsab ntawv ceeb toom, tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem thoob ntiaj teb yuav ze li ob npaug los ntawm 12 billion hauv 2019 txog 24.6 billion hauv 2025. Txij li 13th Tsib-Xyoo txoj kev npaj, kev lag luam loj ntawm Internet ntawm Yam hauv Suav teb tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua. .Raws li Internet of Things White Paper (2020) ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lub Koom Haum, tus naj npawb ntawm Internet ntawm Yam kev sib txuas hauv Suav teb yog 3.63 billion hauv 2019, ntawm cov mobile Internet ntawm Tej yam kev sib txuas suav nrog ntau feem, loj hlob los ntawm 671 lab. Nyob rau hauv 2018 mus rau 1.03 billion nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 2019. Los ntawm 2025, tus naj npawb ntawm iot kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum mus txog 8.01 billion, nrog ib tug compound txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 14.1%.Los ntawm 2020, cov kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Cov Khoom hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 1.7 trillion yuan, thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam tau tuav qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 20% thaum lub sij hawm 13th Tsib Xyoo Plan.

Tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas iot yuav dhau tus lej ntawm kev sib txuas tsis yog iot thawj zaug hauv 2020, thiab daim ntawv thov iot tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tawg.Saib rov qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes hauv Is Taws Nem, thawj zaug, cov xov tooj ntawm tes sib txuas tau ua tiav kev loj hlob, thiab kev sib txuas tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj heev, thiab daim ntawv thov tau tawg.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias xyoo 2011, kev xa khoom ntawm cov xov tooj ntse tshaj qhov kev xa khoom ntawm PCS thawj zaug.Txij thaum ntawd los, kev loj hlob sai ntawm mobile Internet tau ua rau tawg ntawm daim ntawv thov.Hauv 2020, tus naj npawb ntawm Internet ntawm Tej Yam (IoT) kev sib txuas thoob ntiaj teb tau dhau tus lej ntawm kev sib txuas tsis yog iot thawj zaug, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm IoT Analytics.Raws li txoj cai, kev siv Internet ntawm cov khoom yuav feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis.

Giants tau nce peev hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Tej Yam kom nrawm dua kev lag luam ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.Ntawm lub rooj sib tham HiLink Ecology thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2019, Huawei tau tshaj tawm "1 + 8 + N" lub tswv yim thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd tau ua tiav ntau yam khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg xws li smartwatch Watch GT 2, FreeBuds 3 wireless headphones, mus rau maj mam txhawb nws IoT ecology.Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2021, thawj lub tsheb ntse nrog Hongmeng OS, Alpha S, tau raug tsim tawm, uas txhais tau tias Huawei yuav suav nrog cov tsheb ntse hauv nws cov txheej txheem ecological.Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Lub Rau Hli 2, Huawei tau tshaj tawm HarmonyOS 2.0, kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb IoT uas txuas PCS, ntsiav tshuaj, tsheb, hnav, thiab ntau dua.Raws li rau Xiaomi, thaum pib ntawm 2019, Xiaomi tshaj tawm lub community launch ntawm "lub xov tooj ntawm tes x AIoT" twin-engine lub tswv yim, thiab tau tsa AIoT rau lub tswv yim qhov siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug ntawm kev lag luam xov tooj ntawm tes.Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2020, Xiaomi tau tshaj tawm tias nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kaum xyoo tom ntej yuav raug hloov kho los ntawm "lub xov tooj ntawm tes + AIoT" mus rau "xov tooj ntawm tes × AIoT".Xiaomi siv nws cov khoom siv sib txawv los tsav kev lag luam ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej thiab AIoT ntse lub neej scenes.

2 Iot downstream daim ntawv thov combing

2.1 Cov tsheb sib txuas ntse: Cov txheej txheem kev tsaws + kev pabcuam txoj cai, ob yam tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Internet ntawm Tsheb

Kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Lub Tsheb feem ntau suav nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, TSP cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, cov neeg siv kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam. Suav tsheb sib txuas kev lag luam nce toj feem ntau suav nrog RFID, sensor thiab qhov chaw nti cov khoom lag luam / cov khoom lag luam, xws li nruab nrab feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws pib. cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov tsim software, cov dej ntws hauv qab yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tsheb thauj mus los (TSP), cov chaw pabcuam cov ntsiab lus, cov neeg siv xovtooj thiab cov tub luam kev sib koom ua ke.

TSP tus muab kev pabcuam yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho Internet ntawm Kev Lag Luam Tsheb.Lub chaw tsim khoom siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg muab cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa rau TSP;tus muab kev pabcuam cov ntsiab lus muab cov ntawv nyeem, duab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntau ntxiv rau TSP;tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus txawb muab kev txhawb nqa network rau TSP;thiab ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau kho vajtse rau TSP.

5G C-V2X yog thaum kawg nyob rau hauv av, ua rau lub Internet ntawm tsheb.V2X (tsheb) wireless kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis yog lub tsheb txuas nrog txhua yam ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, suav nrog V sawv cev ntawm lub tsheb, X sawv cev rau txhua yam khoom rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tsheb, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qauv suav nrog tsheb thiab tsheb (V2V) , ntawm lub tsheb thiab txoj kev (V2I), tsheb (V2P), thiab ntawm tib neeg thiab ntawm tes hauj lwm (V2N) thiab lwm yam.

V2X muaj ob hom kev sib txuas lus, DSRC (Kev sib txuas lus luv luv) thiab C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle Networking).DSRC tau nce qib raws li tus qauv tsim los ntawm IEEE hauv xyoo 2010, thiab tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.C-v2x yog tus qauv 3GPP thiab raug thawb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.C-v2x suav nrog LTEV2X thiab 5G-V2X, nrog lT-V2X tus qauv hloov zuj zus mus rau 5G-V2X nrog kev sib raug zoo rov qab.C-v2x muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm DSRC, suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau kev sib txuas lus ntev dua, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev pom, kev ntseeg siab dua, thiab muaj peev xwm ntau dua.Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum 802.11p-based DSRC yuav tsum muaj ntau tus Rsus tshiab (txoj kev-sab), C-V2X yog raws li cov kab nuv ntses thiab tuaj yeem siv rov qab siv tam sim no nrog 4G / 5G tes hauj lwm ntawm tus nqi qis dua ntxiv.Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, 5G R16 tus qauv yuav khov.5G nrog nws cov kev ua tau zoo heev tuaj yeem txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov ntawm ntau qhov kev sib txuas lus xws li V2V thiab V2I, thiab 5G-V2X thev naus laus zis yuav maj mam ua kom nrawm rau kev txhim kho ntawm zhaopin txuas tsheb.

Tebchaws Asmeskas tab tom hloov mus rau C-V2X.Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 2020, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Sib Txuas Lus Commission (FCC) tau txiav txim siab los faib qhov siab dua 30MHz (5.895-5.925GHz) ntawm 5.850-5.925GHz band rau c-v2x.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias DSRC, uas tau nyiam 75MHz spectrum tshwj xeeb rau 20 xyoo, tau raug tso tseg tag nrho thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau hloov mus rau c-v2x.

Txoj cai kawg yuav pab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm Internet ntawm tsheb.Hauv xyoo 2018, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm Txoj Haujlwm Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Tsheb (Intelligent And Connected Vehicles) Kev Lag Luam, uas tau thov kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho Internet ntawm Kev Lag Luam Tsheb hauv theem.Thawj theem yog kom ua tiav qhov kev nkag mus ntawm Internet ntawm cov neeg siv tsheb siab dua 30% los ntawm 2020, thiab theem thib ob yog tom qab 2020. Cov tsheb ntse txuas nrog cov qib siab tswj hwm kev tsav tsheb thiab 5G-V2X tau maj mam siv rau ntawm qhov loj. nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, ua kom tiav kev sib koom tes ntawm "neeg, tsheb, txoj kev thiab huab".Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020, National Development thiab Reform Commission, ua ke nrog Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab 11 lwm lub chaw haujlwm thiab cov thawj coj, tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm Cov Tswv Yim rau Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab ntawm Cov Tsheb Ntsej Muag.Nws tau hais tias los ntawm 2025, lT-V2X thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus wireless yuav raug them rau hauv thaj chaw, thiab 5G-V2X yuav maj mam siv rau qee lub khw muag khoom loj thiab kev nthuav dav.Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2021, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Nural Development thiab Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau sib koom ua ke tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom, txheeb xyuas rau lub nroog, suav nrog Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha thiab Wuxi, ua thawj pawg ntawm pilot lub nroog rau kev sib koom tes tsim kho ntawm lub nroog ntse infrastructure thiab ntse txuas tsheb.

Daim ntawv thov kev lag luam ntawm "5G + Internet ntawm Tsheb" tau pib.Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 19, 2021, Tuam Tshoj Mobile thiab ntau lub koom haum tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Dawb ntawm 5G Tsheb Networking Technology thiab Kev Ntsuas" txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev siv 5G tsheb sib txuas lus.5G yuav txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv kev pabcuam zoo, kev nyab xeeb kev mus ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Tsheb.Piv txwv li, raws li peb qhov xwm txheej ntawm eMBB, uRLLC thiab mMTC, nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv kev pabcuam xws li on-board AR / VR video hu, AR navigation thiab tsheb sib faib sijhawm sib tham.Tsav tsheb kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb xws li kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsav tsheb tiag tiag, kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab kev tiv thaiv tsheb tub sab, thiab kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm zoo xws li panoramic synthesis, tsim kev tsav tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb sib koom.

2.2 Smart Home: Kev sib txuas tus qauv teeb meem tau tsim los txhawb kev paub txog kev txawj ntse tag nrho hauv tsev

Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hauv tsev ntse yog qhov tseeb.Lub tsev ntse siv lub tsev nyob ua lub platform, thiab txuas cov suab thiab video, teeb pom kev zoo, cua txias, kev ruaj ntseg thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm Internet ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab, muab cov haujlwm thiab txhais tau tias xws li kev tswj xyuas thiab saib xyuas.Cov kev lag luam hauv tsev ntse feem ntau muab kho vajtse thiab lwm yam software.Cov khoom siv muaj xws li chips, sensors, PCB thiab lwm yam khoom, nrog rau cov khoom nruab nrab xws li kev sib txuas lus modules.Qhov nruab nrab ncav cuag yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse thiab cov khoom siv ntse hauv tsev;Downstream muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog kev muag khoom hauv online thiab offline thiab kev paub dhau los, nrog rau ntau lub tsev ntse platforms thiab apps.

Muaj ntau lub tsev neeg ntse tam sim no, kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib txuas thiab cov qauv kev sib txuas, tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim txaus, cov neeg siv kev paub txog teeb meem, xws li cov neeg siv xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse, feem ntau tawm ntawm kev thov kom yooj yim, thiab yog li lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tus qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo siab platform yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev ntse.

Lub tsev ntse yog nyob rau theem ntse ntawm kev sib txuas.Thaum ntxov li xyoo 1984, Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hloov lub tswv yim hauv tsev ntse rau hauv kev muaj tiag, qhib lub ntiaj teb los sib tw nrog ib leeg los tsim lub tsev ntse xa los ntawm tam sim no ntawm prolopreface.

Feem ntau, lub tsev ntse tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem: Smart Home 1.0 yog cov khoom lag luam ntse ntse theem ntawm ib yam khoom.Cov theem no feem ntau tsom mus rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom ntse ntawm segmented categories, tab sis txhua yam khoom sib cais thiab cov neeg siv kev paub tsis zoo;2.0 yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntse.Tam sim no, kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev ntse yog nyob rau theem no.Los ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej ntse tuaj yeem pom tau, thiab tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev ntse tau maj mam tshwm sim;3.0 yuav yog ib theem ntawm cov neeg siv-centered theem ntawm kev txawj ntse ntse, qhov twg lub system yuav muab cov neeg siv nrog customized ntse kev daws teeb meem, thiab txawj ntse txawj ntse yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, uas yuav muaj ib tug revolutionary cuam tshuam rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub tsev ntse.

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 11, 2021, Matter raws tu qauv, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke hauv tsev ntse, tau tshaj tawm.Matter yog ib daim ntawv thov txheej txheem tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm CSA Kev Sib Txuas Cov Qauv Sib Koom Tes (yav tas los Zigbee Alliance).Nws yog tus qauv tshiab IP-raws li kev sib txuas uas tsuas yog tso siab rau IPv6 raws tu qauv hauv cov txheej txheem thauj khoom kom sib haum nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuas.Matter, yav tas los hu ua CHIP (Kev Sib Txuas Hauv Tsev Tshaj IP), tau tsim tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019 los ntawm Amazon, Apple, Google thiab Zigbee Alliance.CHIP lub hom phiaj los tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab hauv Tsev ntse raws li kev qhib qhov chaw ecosystem.Teeb meem aims los hais txog qhov tam sim no fragmentation ntawm cov khoom ntse hauv tsev.

Nws yuav nrog rau cov phiaj xwm rau thawj pawg ntawm Matter tau lees paub cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam ntse hauv tsev.Thawj cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog lub teeb thiab cov tswj hwm, lub tshuab cua txias thiab ntsuas kub, ntsuas phoo, kev ruaj ntseg, kab hlau rhuav, rooj vag, thiab lwm yam, xav tias yuav ntaus lub lag luam thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, nrog CHIP cov thawj coj zoo li Amazon thiab Google, ib yam nkaus. raws li Huawei hauv lineup.

Hongmeng OS cia siab tias yuav txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev ntse.HarmonyOS 2.0, uas yuav tso tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 2021, siv cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab hauv software los koom ua ke cov khoom siv.Cov cuab yeej ntse tsis tsuas yog txuas rau ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj sib koom ua ke, tso cai rau cov neeg siv siv ntau yam khoom siv yooj yim xws li ib qho, ua rau cov neeg siv kev paub zoo dua.Ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Hongmeng, Huawei tau tsom mus rau kev txhawb nqa nws Is Taws Nem ntawm txhua yam ecology.Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg koom tes tseem tab tom tsom mus rau thaj chaw ntse hauv tsev, thiab Hongmeng txoj kev koom tes yuav tsum txhawb nqa nws txoj kev loj hlob sai.

2.3 Smart wearable devices: Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam cov khoom lag luam ua tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho, thaum cov cuab yeej kho mob tau txais

Cov kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv ntse ntse tau muab faib ua sab sauv / nruab nrab / qis.Intelligent wearable yog hais txog qhov hnav ntawm cov sensors, suav nrog txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntse ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom, thiab nws daim ntawv thov teb suav nrog qeb ntawm tag nrho Internet ntawm Yam.Ib ceg ntawm cov khoom siv ntse ntse feem ntau tsom rau tib neeg kev txawj ntse yog cov cuab yeej siv tau, uas yog cov khoom siv ntse ntse hauv daim ntawv ntawm "hnav" thiab "hnav" ntawm tib neeg lub cev.Kev lag luam saw ntawm cov khoom siv ntse hnav tau muab faib ua sab sauv / nruab nrab / qis.Qhov saum toj kawg nkaus yog cov khoom siv software thiab kho vajtse.Cov khoom siv muaj xws li chips, sensors, kev sib txuas lus modules, roj teeb, zaub vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam, thaum lub software feem ntau yog hais txog lub operating system.Lub midstream suav nrog cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv ntse, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv lag luam xws li smart watches / wristbands, tsom iav ntse thiab cov khoom siv kho mob.Lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam saw feem ntau suav nrog kev muag online / offline thiab cov neeg siv kawg.

Kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom siv ntse ntse yuav tsum nce ntxiv.IDC taug qab tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus wearable ntaus ntawv kev lag luam xa khoom yog 27.29 lab units, ntawm cov uas ntse wearable ntaus ntawv xa mus yog 3.98 lab units, tus nkag mus yog 14.6%, yeej tswj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub quarters tsis ntev los no.Nrog kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv ntawm 5G kev tsim kho, cov khoom siv ntse hnav, ua ib qho ntawm cov kev siv ib txwm, xav kom ua tiav kev loj hlob ntxiv hauv kev npaj rau kev sib kis tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntawv thov hauv Internet ntawm Yam.

Raws li ib qho kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv IoT, kev lag luam cov neeg siv khoom ntse hnav tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho.Tam sim no, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam, suav txog li 80% ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam (2020), feem ntau suav nrog lub dab teg, dab teg, bracelets thiab lwm yam khoom txhawb nqa los ntawm dab teg, khau, thom khwm lossis lwm yam khoom hnav. ntawm txhais ceg txhawb nqa los ntawm ko taw, thiab tsom iav, kaus mom hlau, headbands thiab lwm yam khoom txhawb nqa los ntawm lub taub hau.Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no.Firstly, hardware thiab software koom nrog yog kuj yooj yim.Siv lub sensor, cov khoom siv kho vajtse tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom siv ntse, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siv hauv lub ntsej muag ntse thiab lub mloog pob ntseg yog qhov yooj yim txav / ib puag ncig / biosensor.Thib ob, kev siv ntau yam xwm txheej, cov khoom siv ntse hnav hauv kev kho mob, kev taw qhia, kev sib tham hauv zej zog, kev lag luam thiab kev tshaj xov xwm thiab ntau qhov chaw muaj ntau yam kev thov;Thib peb, nws muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev paub thiab kev sib cuam tshuam.Piv txwv li, smartwatches tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm kev nyob ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab sai.Piv txwv li, VR tsom iav tuaj yeem paub txog kev ntes thiab piav tes piav taw, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov xwm txheej loj ntawm qhov chaw txwv kom ua tiav cov kev paub dhau los.

Cov neeg laus yog tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kws kho mob qib smart wearable device lag luam.Raws li kev suav pej xeem thib xya, cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 60 thiab tshaj saud suav txog 18.7 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws, thiab cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab tshaj saud suav txog 13.5 feem pua, 5.44 thiab 4.63 feem pua ​​​​cov ntsiab lus siab dua li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev suav pej xeem thib rau, feem. .Tuam Tshoj twb nyob rau hauv ib tug laus neeg laus, thiab kev kho mob xav tau ntawm cov neeg laus tau nce sharply, coj lub cib fim mus rau cov kws kho mob qib ntse wearable ntaus ntawv lag luam.Nws cia siab tias kev lag luam loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho mob qib smart wearable device kev lag luam yuav ncav cuag 33.6 billion yuan los ntawm 2025, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 20.01% txij xyoo 2021 txog 2025.

2.4 Txuas Txuas Txuas PCS: Kev xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum tau tsav tus nqi nkag mus rau PCS tag nrho

Txuas nrog PC, lub khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem txuas nrog Is Taws Nem "txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg".Lub PC txuas nrog tag nrho tsim cov kev sib txuas lus wireless rau hauv ib txwm siv PC, ua rau "kev sib txuas ntawm kev pib": cov neeg siv tuaj yeem qhib cov kev pabcuam hauv Internet thaum lawv pib thawj zaug, ua tiav kev sib txuas ceev thiab seamless, txawm tias tsis muaj WiFi.Tam sim no, wireless kev sib txuas lus modules feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv high-end lag luam notebooks.

Cov kab mob sib kis tau tsav qhov kev thov rau kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev nkag mus ntawm kev sib txuas lus modules yuav tsum nce ntxiv.Xyoo 2020, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis, kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kev kawm online thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rov qab los, kev xa khoom hauv PC tau nce ntau.IDC tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias rau tag nrho xyoo 2020, lub ntiaj teb PC kev lag luam xa khoom yuav loj hlob ntawm tus nqi txhua xyoo ntawm 13.1%.Thiab qhov kev xav tau ntawm PC tau txuas ntxiv mus, nrog kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm PCS ib txwm muaj mus txog 83.6 lab units hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2021, nce 13.2% los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg qhov kev thov rau "txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg" chaw ua haujlwm maj mam tshwm sim, tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam PC.

Kev nkag mus ntawm PCS txuas nrog tag nrho tam sim no nyob rau theem qis, nrog rau cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los yog qhov tseem ceeb tuav rov qab cov xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm lub laptops.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov nqi tsheb, kev txhim kho ntawm 4G / 5G network xa mus, qhov nkag mus ntawm wireless kev sib txuas lus modules nyob rau hauv PCS yuav tsum tau nce, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm tag nrho cov PCS yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.

3. Kev txheeb xyuas cov lag luam muaj feem xyuam

Nrog rau kev ceev ntawm kev sib txuas lus network thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho vaj tse, qhov kev thov rau sensors, wireless kev sib txuas lus modules, Internet ntawm tej yam terminals thiab lwm yam kho vajtse tau maj mam nce.Raws li hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia txog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam kom ntxaws:

3.1 Kev sib txuas lus nyob deb

Wireless kev sib txuas lus module tus thawj coj, sib sib zog nqus plowing module teb rau kaum xyoo.Yuyuan Communications tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 2010. Tom qab kaum xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws tau dhau los ua tus loj tshaj plaws cellular module tsum nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, sau nplua nuj technology thiab kev, thiab muaj kev sib tw zoo nyob rau hauv mov saw, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, ntau lawm, muag, kev tswj thiab ntau yam. lwm yam.Lub tuam txhab feem ntau koom nrog kev tsim, tsim khoom, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev muag khoom ntawm wireless kev sib txuas lus modules thiab lawv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam.Nws cov khoom suav nrog 2G / 3G / LTE / 5G / NB-iot cellular modules, WiFi & BT modules, GNSS positioning modules thiab ntau hom kav hlau txais xov txhawb cov modules.Siv dav hauv tsheb thauj mus los, lub zog ntse, kev them nyiaj wireless, kev ruaj ntseg ntse, lub nroog ntse, lub rooj vag wireless, kev lag luam ntse, lub neej ntse, kev ua liaj ua teb ntse thiab ntau lwm yam.

Cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nyiaj tau los txuas ntxiv mus.Xyoo 2020, cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm txhua xyoo ntawm lub tuam txhab yog 6.106 billion yuan, nce 47.85% xyoo rau xyoo;Cov nyiaj tau rov qab los yog 189 lab yuan, nce 27.71% xyoo rau xyoo.Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm yog 1.856 billion yuan, nce 80.28% xyoo rau xyoo;Cov nyiaj tau los yog 61 lab yuan, nce 78.43% xyoo rau xyoo.Kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm feem ntau yog vim qhov nce ntawm LTE, LTEA-A, LPWA thiab 5G module lag luam ntim.Hauv 2020, lub tuam txhab kev sib txuas lus wireless module xa khoom ntau tshaj 100 lab daim.

Peb yuav tswj hwm qib siab ntawm r & d peev los txhaj lub zog rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.Nyob rau hauv 2020, lub tuam txhab R & D peev mus txog 707 lab yuan, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm 95.41%.Qhov kev nce no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nce nyiaj, txo qis thiab kev nqis peev ncaj qha, ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj tau los suav txog 73.27% ntawm R & D peev.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa R&D chaw hauv Foshan, txog tam sim no lub tuam txhab muaj tsib lub chaw r&d hauv Shanghai, Hefei, Foshan, Belgrade thiab Vancouver.Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau tshaj 2000 r & D cov neeg ua haujlwm, rau lub tuam txhab kom tsis tu ncua tseg thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau kev lag luam xav tau ntawm cov khoom tshiab los muab cov quab yuam thaub qab.

Tshawb segmentation scenarios kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntau.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab tau tsim ntau lub tsheb-theem 5G module cov haujlwm, thiab qhov ntim ntawm lub tsheb-pem hauv ntej kev teeb tsa kev lag luam tau nce ntau.Nws tau muab kev pabcuam rau ntau tshaj 60 Tier1 cov neeg xa khoom thiab ntau dua 30 lub ntiaj teb-nto moo oem.Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib txuas lus wireless, lub tuam txhab kuj tau nthuav dav EVB pawg thawj coj saib xyuas, kav hlau txais xov, huab platform thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam, cov uas Internet of Things cloud platform yog lub tuam txhab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, txhawm rau pab cov neeg siv khoom kom tiav- mus-kawg ua lag luam scenarios nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim thiab npaum txoj kev.

Dav thiab 3.2

Lub ntiaj teb ua Internet ntawm Tej yam kev sib txuas lus wireless daws teeb meem thiab wireless module muab kev pabcuam.Fibocom tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1999 thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Shenzhen Tshuag Txauv hauv 2017, dhau los ua thawj lub tuam txhab hauv Suav teb kev sib txuas lus wireless module kev lag luam.Lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej tsim thiab tsim cov kev ua tau zoo 5G / 4G / LTE Cat 1/3G / 2G / NB-iot / LTE Cat M / Android ntse / tsheb dav hlau-theem wireless kev sib txuas lus modules, thiab muab kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet wireless kawg. cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov tswv lag luam hauv xov tooj, IoT cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab IoT system integrators.Tom qab ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev sib sau ntawm M2M thiab iot thev naus laus zis, lub tuam txhab tau muaj peev xwm muab kev sib txuas lus iot thiab kev daws teeb meem rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam ntsug.

Cov nyiaj tau los tau nce tsis tu ncua thiab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau txhim kho sai.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab kev lag luam cov nyiaj tau los yog 2.744 billion yuan, nce 43.26% xyoo rau xyoo;Cov nyiaj tau los yog 284 lab yuan, nce 66.76% xyoo rau xyoo.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tau loj hlob sai, ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 1.87 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 61.37%, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 60.52% hauv 2019 txog 68.17%.Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm yog 860 lab yuan, nce 65.03% xyoo rau xyoo;Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev rov qab los tsev yog 80 lab yuan, nce 54.35% xyoo rau xyoo.

Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam koom nrog M2M / MI ob thaj chaw.M2M suav nrog kev them nyiaj mobile, Internet ntawm tsheb, daim phiaj ntse, kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam. MI suav nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj, phau ntawv sau, e-phau ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub tuam txhab tau txais kev nqis peev zoo los ntawm Intel, thiab yog li nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab computer.Nws tau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li Lenovo, HP, Dell thiab lwm yam, nrog rau kev pom tseeb ua ntej-mover kom zoo dua.Xyoo 2020, kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb tau ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm kev xav tau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev xa khoom mus rau laptop tau nce ntau.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev sib kis yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej, yog li lub tuam txhab MI kev lag luam yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, lub tuam txhab tau txais cov cuab tam ntawm Sierra Wireless lub ntiaj teb tsheb pem hauv ntej loading module lag luam los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tag nrho ntawm Ruling Wireless, thiab nquag pib tsim cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam tsheb pem hauv ntej.Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 2021, Lub Tuam Txhab tau tshaj tawm "Txoj Kev Npaj Tshaj Tawm thiab Them Nyiaj Txiag los yuav Cov Khoom Siv thiab Txhawb Cov Nyiaj Txiag", npaj kom tau 51% ntawm Ruiling Wireless, paub txog kev tuav tag nrho ntawm Ruiling Wireless, thiab txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. tuam txhab kev lag luam nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Internet ntawm Tsheb.

3.3 Txav mus rau kev sib txuas lus

Sib sib zog nqus plowed rau xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Internet ntawm tej yam davhlau ya nyob twg tus thawj coj.Txav mus rau kev sib txuas lus tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2009, lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau iot davhlau ya nyob twg cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev muag khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam yog siv hauv kev tswj hwm tsheb, kev tswj xyuas cov khoom txawb, kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus kheej nrog rau plaub qhov loj ntawm kev tswj xyuas tsiaj txhu, muab rau cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog kev thauj mus los, ntse mobile, kev txawj ntse ranch, kev sib txuas ntse, thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

Tom qab qhov kev sib kis tau yooj yim, lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los & cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 473 lab yuan, nqis 24.91% xyoo rau xyoo;Nws cov nyiaj tau los yog 90.47 lab yuan, nqis 44.25% xyoo rau xyoo.Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm yog 153 lab yuan, nce 58.09% xyoo rau xyoo;Tus tswv tsev cov nyiaj tau los txog 24.73 lab yuan, nce 28.65% xyoo rau xyoo.Kev lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab yog tsom mus rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, thiab cov nyiaj tau los txawv teb chaws suav txog 88.06% hauv 2020. Ntawm lawv, North America thiab South America, thaj chaw muag khoom tseem ceeb, tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm kev sib kis, uas muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau. lub tuam txhab kev ua tau zoo.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tswj hwm tus kabmob sib kis hauv tsev thiab maj mam rov pib ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom hauv cov tebchaws txawv tebchaws, lub tuam txhab kev muag khoom tau nce ntau thiab nws cov kev lag luam tau zoo tuaj.

Insist rau ob qho tib si thoob ntiaj teb thiab domestic kev lag luam.Thoob ntiaj teb, lub tuam txhab tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj traceability khoom hauv Australian kev ua lag luam, thiab tau tsim kev lag luam suav nrog Europe, South America, North America thiab Africa.Rau tsiaj traceability cov khoom, lub tuam txhab launched ib tug e-lag luam platform, uas tsis tsuas yog txhim kho tag nrho cov lag luam voj voog, tab sis kuj zoo txo ​​qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob.Hauv Suav teb, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav qhov kev sib tw rau Internet ntawm Yam khoom nyeem ntawv (tso, handheld) kev yuav khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj Construction Bank Co., LTD., qhia tias lub tuam txhab tau maj mam tsim nws tus kheej hom kev paub hauv lub tuam txhab. kev lag luam hauv tsev.

3.4 rov

Lub tuam txhab yog lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam ntse hauv nroog iot cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam.Gao Xinxing tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1997 thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Kev Loj Hlob Enterprise Kev Lag Luam hauv 2010. Lub tuam txhab tau cog lus rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim cov khoom thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntsig txog kev xaav, kev sib txuas thiab txheej txheej platform raws li Architecture ntawm Internet ntawm Yam.Pib los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev lag luam hauv Internet ntawm Yam Khoom, raws li kev sib txuas lus wireless dav dav thiab UHF RFID thev naus laus zis, lub tuam txhab tau paub txog cov tswv yim sib xyaw ntsug ntawm "terminal + application" ntawm Internet ntawm Yam.Lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau daim ntawv thov ntsug xws li Is Taws Nem ntawm tsheb, kev thauj mus los ntse thiab kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj ntau yam kev daws teeb meem xws li huab cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib txuas lus kev ruaj ntseg, nyiaj txiag ntse, tub ceev xwm tshiab, lub zog Internet ntawm Yam, lub nroog ntse, kev tsheb ciav hlau ntse, ntse tshiab tswj tsheb thiab video huab.

Lub macro ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam volatility ua rau poob nyiaj tau los.Xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 2.326 billion yuan, nqis 13.63% xyoo rau xyoo;Cov nyiaj tau los rau niam txiv - 1.103 billion yuan.Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, lub tuam txhab ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 390 lab yuan thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm -56.42 lab yuan, qhov pib tsis hloov pauv ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab kev tiv thaiv COVID-19 nyob txawv teb chaws, uas cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws xyoo 2020.

Master core technologies ntawm Internet ntawm Yam thiab yees duab kev txawj ntse.Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau yam Internet ntawm tej yam wireless kev sib txuas lus technology npog ntau yam kev sib txuas lus network systems, cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub domestic ua txoj hauj lwm, thiab los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, lub tebchaws United States, Nyiv, Australia thiab lwm yam thoob ntiaj teb ntawv pov thawj.Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab tseem muaj Is Taws Nem ntawm tsheb siv tshuab, UHF RFID thev naus laus zis, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, AR thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis.Los ntawm 2020, lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov koom haum tuav pov hwm muaj ntau dua 1,200 thov patents thiab ntau dua 1,100 software Copyrights, nrog rau kev lag luam siab thiab tus nqi.